Agriculture insurance in Pakistan/India/Bangladesh/Morocco/Kenya
Agriculture insurance in Pakistan
Agriculture
insurance in Pakistan is a key area of focus, given the importance of the
agriculture sector to the country's economy and the high level of risk faced by
farmers due to factors such as climate change, pests and diseases, and market
fluctuations. Here are some key developments in the agriculture insurance
sector in Pakistan:
2008: The
government launched the Agriculture Credit Guarantee Scheme (ACGS), which aimed
to provide credit and insurance coverage to farmers.
2010: The
government launched the National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (NAIS), which provided
crop insurance coverage to farmers across the country.
2012: The
government launched the Area Yield Index-Based Crop Insurance (AYIC) scheme,
which aimed to provide insurance coverage for crops based on the average yield
of a particular area.
2016: The
government launched the Prime Minister's Agriculture Emergency Program
(PM-AEP), which included a number of measures aimed at improving access to
credit and insurance for farmers.
Overall, the
agriculture insurance industry in Pakistan has seen significant growth and
development in recent years, with a number of initiatives aimed at increasing
coverage and improving the overall state of the sector. However, there are
still challenges facing the industry, such as issues with data collection and
analysis, inadequate funding, and low awareness and uptake among farmers. The
government and other stakeholders in the country are continuing to work towards
addressing these challenges and improving the overall state of the agriculture
insurance industry in Pakistan.
agriculture insurance |
Agriculture Insurance of India
Agriculture insurance is a crucial component
of India's agricultural policy, given the high level of risk faced by farmers
due to factors such as climate change, pests and diseases, and market
fluctuations. Here are some key developments in the agriculture insurance
sector in India:
1972: The government launched the
Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme (CCIS), which aimed to provide insurance
coverage for all crops grown in the country.
1985: The government launched the National
Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS), which provided insurance coverage for
yield losses due to natural calamities such as drought, flood, and cyclone.
2013: The government launched the Modified
National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS), which provided insurance
coverage for yield losses due to natural calamities as well as non-preventable
risks such as pest attacks and diseases.
2016: The government launched the Pradhan
Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), which aimed to provide insurance coverage to
farmers for all crops and all risks.
Overall, the agriculture insurance industry
in India has seen significant growth and development in recent years, with a
number of initiatives aimed at increasing coverage and improving the overall
state of the sector. However, there are still challenges facing the industry,
such as issues with data collection and analysis, inadequate funding, and low
awareness and uptake among farmers. The government and other stakeholders in
the country are continuing to work towards addressing these challenges and
improving the overall state of the agriculture insurance industry in India.
Agriculture Insurance of Bangladesh
Agriculture is the backbone of the economy in
Bangladesh, employing more than 50% of the population and contributing
significantly to the country's GDP. However, farmers in Bangladesh face a range
of risks such as floods, droughts, cyclones, and pests and diseases, which can
result in significant losses. Here are some key developments in the agriculture
insurance sector in Bangladesh:
1980: The government launched the Crop
Insurance Scheme, which aimed to provide insurance coverage for crop losses due
to natural disasters and other risks.
1994: The government established the
Agricultural Insurance Company Limited (AIC), which is a state-owned enterprise
that provides agricultural insurance products to farmers in Bangladesh.
2005: The government launched the Weather
Index-Based Crop Insurance (WIBCI) pilot project, which aimed to use weather
data to provide insurance coverage to farmers for crop losses due to
weather-related events.
2011: The government launched the
Agricultural Risk Management Project, which aimed to develop a comprehensive
risk management system for the agriculture sector in Bangladesh, including the
development of new insurance products and the expansion of existing products.
2016: The government launched the Agriculture
Insurance Project, which aimed to expand the coverage of agricultural insurance
products in Bangladesh and improve the overall state of the agriculture
insurance sector.
Overall, the agriculture insurance sector in
Bangladesh is still in the early stages of development, with low levels of
coverage and limited availability of products. However, there are ongoing
efforts to expand the sector and improve the availability and affordability of
agricultural insurance products for farmers in the country.
Agriculture Insurance of Kenya
The agriculture sector is one of the main
sources of income and employment in Kenya, and the government has taken various
steps to support farmers and mitigate risks faced by the sector. Here are some
key developments in the agriculture insurance sector in Kenya:
2008: The government launched the National
Agriculture Insurance Program (NAIP), which aimed to provide insurance coverage
to farmers for crop losses due to natural disasters, pests, and diseases.
2010: The government launched the Index-Based
Livestock Insurance (IBLI) program, which provides insurance coverage to
pastoralists in arid and semi-arid regions for livestock losses due to drought.
2013: The government launched the Agriculture
Sector Development Strategy 2010-2020, which included a focus on improving
access to agricultural insurance products for farmers in Kenya.
2015: The government launched the Kenya
Livestock Insurance Program (KLIP), which provides insurance coverage to
pastoralists for livestock losses due to drought.
2020: The government launched the Kenya Crop
and Livestock Insurance Program (KCLIP), which aims to provide insurance
coverage to farmers for crop and livestock losses due to various risks,
including natural disasters, pests, and diseases.
Overall, the agriculture insurance sector in
Kenya has made significant strides in recent years, with the launch of various
programs aimed at providing insurance coverage to farmers for crop and
livestock losses. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as low
levels of awareness and understanding of insurance products among farmers, as
well as limited availability and affordability of insurance products.
Agriculture Insurance of Morocco
The agriculture sector is a key sector in
Morocco's economy, and the government has taken various steps to support
farmers and mitigate risks faced by the sector. Here are some key developments
in the agriculture insurance sector in Morocco:
2006: The government launched the National
Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS), which provides insurance coverage to
farmers for crop losses due to natural disasters, pests, and diseases.
2009: The government launched the
Agricultural Risk Management Project (ARMP), which aims to promote the use of
agricultural insurance products and other risk management tools among farmers
in Morocco.
2010: The government launched the
Weather-Indexed Agricultural Insurance Project (WAIP), which provides insurance
coverage to farmers for crop losses due to drought or excess rainfall.
2016: The government launched the National
Agricultural Insurance and Social Protection Program (NAISPP), which aims to
provide comprehensive insurance coverage to farmers for various risks,
including natural disasters, pests, and diseases, as well as to provide social
protection to farmers and their families.
Overall, the agriculture insurance sector in
Morocco has made significant progress in recent years, with the launch of
various programs aimed at providing insurance coverage to farmers for crop
losses and other risks. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such
as low levels of awareness and understanding of insurance products among
farmers, as well as limited availability and affordability of insurance
products.
Author
Maryam Saeed Dogar
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